Global Guide to Recognizing and Responding to Child Sex Trafficking

A Global Safety Guide - Travel responsibly & Protect Children 

What is Child Sex Trafficking?

Child sex trafficking occurs when someone under 18 years old is bought, sold, or used for sexual purposes - including when children engage in sex to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, or safety. A child cannot consent to be sold for sex. In all instances, abusers are exploiting the vulnerabilities of the child.

Recognize The Signs

A Cultural Awareness Reminder

When traveling, behaviors can look different across cultures

  • Children may be taught not to speak to strangers

  • Family structures and guardianship roles may vary 

  • Language barriers may affect communication

  • Clothing or appearance may reflect local norms or economic conditions

Focus on patterns of control, fear, or restricted freedom - not a single behavior.

Trafficking indicators may be overt or subtle. A single sign does not indicate trafficking, but several signs together should be reported. 

What To Look For:

  • The child seems scared, disoriented, or lost

  • The child may not be able to identify where they are or how long they are staying there

  • An older person is constantly monitoring the child’s movements and speaks for them

  • The child’s responses seem scripted 

  • Sudden or dramatic changes in behavior

  • Signs of untreated injuries, exhaustion, or malnutrition,

  • Not dressed in weather-appropriate attire

Note: Language barriers or cultural differences alone are not indicators - look for signs of coercion or control.